amathandathu anesihlanu bumutong endaweni yayo ukwamkelwa
Umgaqo-Siseko we-Persia okanye umgaqo-Siseko we-Persia ingaba supreme umthetho Persia
Ngoku-Siseko we-Persia i-Philippine-Siseko ka- ukuba yamkelwa kwi-ezimbini februwari phantsi Corazon Aquino kwi plebiscite apho ngaphezu ezintathu - ezine okanye.
amashumi mathathu anesixhenxe states, ngokwesivumelwano apha, ngokuchasene.
Oko endaweni-Siseko we-Persia ka yamkelwa phantsi umongameli Ferdinand Marcos. Thina, sovereign Filipino abantu, ukucela uncedo usomandla, ukwakha nje kwaye humane society nokuseka a urhulumente nakakatawan zethu ideals kwaye umnqweno, ukukhuthaza yokulunga ngasinye enye, zikhathalele nokuphuhlisa zethu kamanahan, kwaye uqinisekise kuba saming mna kwaye angkanang olandelayo ka-iintsikelelo kukhuselwa inkululeko nolawulo lwentando yesininzi phantsi umthetho umthetho kunye nolawulo lizele inyaniso, ubulungisa, inkululeko, uthando, ukulingana kunye noxolo, naglalagda kwaye esichaza a Ncwadi kuyo. National territory iqulathe Philippine kweziqithi, kuquka zonke kweziqithi kwaye ocean ukuba equlethwe apha, kwaye zonke ezinye territories ekwibhokisi ngokupheleleyo amandla okanye kolawulo I-persia, composed ka-umhlaba, amanzi, kwaye himpapawirin ngayo, ihamba kunye yolwandle territorial, ubunzulu zolwandle, ubunzulu zomhlaba, bahlangana umzimba, kwaye enye indawo submarina. I-ocean engqongileyo, nakapagitan kwaye connects ukuba kweziqithi archipelago, ibe yintoni ngonaphakade kangakanani kwaye imilinganiso bamele kanjalo forming i-inxalenye yangaphakathi amanzi Persia. Omfutshane-waphila-siseko ezilungiselelwe yi-nationalist Jose Rizal kuba umbutho La Liga Filipina kodwa disbanded xa Rizal waba exiled kwi-Dapitan.
I-philippine revolution i-Katipunan drove intlanganiso ngomhla tejeros convention apho kuqala pampangulo kwaye yesibini umongameli unyulo ezaqhutywayo kwi, amashumi amabini Matshi kwi-Firefox Francisco de Malabon, Cavite.
Nangona kunjalo, kuphela amalungu kuphela society yathatha inxaxheba kwaye asiyiyo yonke abemi. I-mva intlanganiso revolutionary urhulumente ihlole kwindawo enye novemba e Biak-na-bato in nedolophu ye-Firefox Miguel de Mayumo kwi-Bulacan kuzakwenza Republic of Biak-na-bato. Kwiriphabliki ingaba umgaqo-siseko ibhalwe ngu Isabelo Artacho kwaye Félix Ferrer kwaye kusekelwe lokuqala-Siseko ka-Ecuba.
Kubalulekile ebonwe 'Constitución Provisional de la República de Filipinas' (Interim-Siseko weriphablikhi i-Persia) kwaye ekuqaleni ebhaliweyo kwaye zihanjiswe kwi-Spanish kwaye isingesi.
Kubalulekile yatyhila sovereignty ingaba exclusive wahlala umntu, omnye ezisisiseko amalungelo oluntu, koonyana nebandla kwaye urhulumente kwaye bizani ekudalweni bendlu Abameli ukuba acted njengoko umzimba-mthetho. Oku kuza umnxeba kanjalo kuba ifomu ye-ofisi kamongameli urhulumente umongameli wonyulwa ukuba abe yi-uninzi yowiso-mthetho kuba ithuba emine. Kubalulekile enesihloko 'Constitución política' kwaye kubhaliwe kwi-Spanish ukulandela inkululeko ukusuka Spain kwaye pinroklama ngomhla wamashumi amabini kujanyuwari ngo. Kubalulekile statutory kwaye yamkelwa libhunga Malolos Congress ukuba waba lwenziwa ngowe-Malolos, Bulacan.
I-Persia waba Territory ka-United States ukususela yeshumi disemba de amabini anesine Matshi.
Ngenxa yoku, Persia waba phantsi kolawulo federal government of the United States kweli xesha. I-u -act(umthetho) Congress of the United States ophunyezwe ngexesha ingathatha uqwalaselwe ukuba umgaqo-Siseko we-Persia ngenxa mthetho kuya zichaza kubalulekile imigaqo kwezopolitiko kwaye yenza ubume, iindlela, tales kwaye iindima urhulumente we-Persia. I-Philippine-Mouldboard Act ka, apho kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha 'Philippine Ibhili lokuqala izinto ebeziphila umthetho kuba Persia ube wenziwe umthetho yi-Congress of the United States. Inika ekudalweni onyulelwe ukuba abantu Kwequmrhu Persia kwaye jonga lehilatibong amandla enikwe kwi-bicameral yowiso-mthetho) composed Ekhomishini kwi Filipinos(high ibhunga) kwaye Asembleyang Filipino(lower indlu). Yalo engundoqo izibonelelo iquka uluhlu amalungelo(ibhili yamalungelo) Filipinos kwaye ukuqeshwa u-non-voting resident amalungu ukumela Persia kwi-Congress of the United States. I-Philippine Autonomy Act ka- kanjalo ngamanye amaxesha ngokuba 'Jones Umthetho' itshintshile isakhiwo se-karhulumente Persia ngokusebenzisa elimination of Ikhomishini kwi Filipinos njengoko phezulu indlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye endaweni nge yeengwevu onyulwe ukuba abe yi-voters Filipinos. Umthetho kubalulekile osebenzayo ukuvumela kuchazwe ukuba rhoqo i-imbono ka-United States ukuba tsala i-massive ixesha kwi-Persia kwaye aqonde ukuzimela ye-Persia kwi-kamsinya kangangoko a iityuwadefault colour karhulumente Persia lusekiwe. Nangona hayi umgaqo-siseko ngokwayo, Lamagqwetha-mcduffie ukuzimela Act ka- wayebanika igunya kwaye zichaza iindlela kuba ekudalweni a kulandelwe-siseko nge conventions-siseko. Wabhala-Siseko ka- ngowe, kwaye pagsasaád ye-Commonwealth ye-Persia kwaye isetyenziswa kowesithathu Inkangala ye-Persia. Ezinikezelwe yoqobo-Siseko ngowe- kuba Congress kunye Indlu Abameli. Ya kwayo ngowe- ukuba ube kunye Yeengwevu kwaye Indlu Abameli. Kumgaqo-siseko, kunye umda Umongameli elithi emine kwaye unako kuphela hlala ezimbini mimiselo.
I-Malolos-Siseko wokuqala republican-siseko e-Asia
Kwintlanganiso-Siseko igcine ngowe- ukutshintsha umgaqo-Siseko ka. Mhlawumbi memories lo mba sokususwa kwezixhobo ngomhla umda ixesha ngumongameli ngenxa ngoko unako sebenzisa Ferdinand Marcos kowesithathu ixesha.
Kulo naliphi na ityala, ugxothiwe isibhengezo ka-martial umthetho-Siseko ka.
Amayelenqe -Siseko ngexesha Yesibini Kwiriphabliki ngexesha umsebenzi we-Isijapanese ngexesha Yesibini yehlabathi Imfazwe. Abanyulwa Jose P Laurel njengoko umongameli ngenxa yokuba admiration yena ka yena aqwalasela endleleni ulawulo lwe-United States kwi-Persia kwaye ngenxa isihloko lowo e Tokyo Ngamazwe Ngezifundo. Enikwe substantial oluphezulu i Siseko Oko iqulathe legislators Kwindlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye ukuba kuphela non compliant e-United States i-kinukunsidera kuba abanyulwa, nangona uninzi wonyulwa, yowiso-mthetho kunokuba onyulwe ukuba abe. Waba instrument ye Siseko legitimize i-conquest babe yi-puppet Philippine urhulumente. Wazisa-Siseko njengoko parliamentong-uhlobo karhulumente.
Wanika amandla yowiso-mthetho kunye indlu yowiso-mthetho onyulwe ukuba abe yi-ethandwa kakhulu ivoti amalungu zintandathu -konyaka ixesha.
Onyulelwe ukuba Ngumongameli njengoko symbolically intloko urhulumente ukusuka Amalungu endlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye kusenokuba onyulelwe ukuba amaxesha aliqela. Xa onyulelwe ukuba, hayi amalungu Umongameli Kwindlu yowiso-mthetho. Ngethuba lokusebenza, hayi pinapahihintulang lilungu iqela lezopolitiko, okanye hlala kwi-lezihlalo ka-ezahluka-ofisi. Kwi-Prime Umphathiswa amandla oluphezulu onyulwe ukuba abe yi-Amalungu endlu yowiso-mthetho. Prime Umphathiswa yintloko urhulumente kwaye Oyintloko umyalelo wenkundla umkhosi. Kancinane wesithathu umphinda-phinde ngo-siseko Ngowe, yamiselwa kwakhona parliamentong ifomu karhulumente kunye ngqo voting abantu ukuba umongameli. Ukulandela Revolution Abantu Ngamandla ukuba reliability ka-Ferdinand Marcos waza kamva yakhe wokubekwa, Corazon Aquino sele isitsho Prokalamasyon Nos. ezintathu kwi-Matshi apho wavakalisa yesizwe umgaqo-nkqubo ukusebenzisa komhlaba ukuba iindleko abantu, magprotetka zabo ezisisiseko amalungelo, ukwamkelwa a provisional-siseko, kunye nokunika orderly uguqulelo ukuba urhulumente phantsi komgaqo-siseko omtsha. Ekugqibeleni uza kanjalo mba Umongameli Corazon Aquino ngokusebenzisa Isihlokomiso Akukho m. ithoba yenza ihlabathi yomgaqo-siseko (shortened 'ConCom') umphandle a-siseko omtsha utshintsho kumgaqo-Siseko ka- ukuba kwenziwa kwi-ixesha martial umthetho phantsi Marcos. Atyumbe Aquino ka-amahlanu amalungu ngomhla we khomishini. Ilungu kubalulekile kuthatyathwa ezahlukeneyo amava kuquka ezinye yangaphambili congressman, owayesakuba eyintloko lesiqu Inkundla i-Persia umnu. Roberto Concepcion, ubhishophu Catholic kwaye umlawuli we-bhanyabhanya ngu-Linen Adrian. Aquino ngu ngaphaya koko, intsholongwane atyumbe kanjalo ezintlanu amalungu kuquka owayesakuba Ngumphathiswa ye-Umqeshi ukuba ufumana Blas Ople yangaphambili allies ka-Marcos ukuya kwi-expulsion apha. Ngoko bahlanganisane ikhomishini, onyulwe ukuba abe yayo umongameli Cecilia Muñoz-Palma iyakwazi ukuhluma njengoko enkulu nani kwi-yeqela eliphikisayo ngokuchasene Marcos zilandelayo yomhlala-phantsi ka-Munoz-Palma njengoko lokuqala ibhinqa associate ubulungisa lesiqu Inkundla i-Persia. Kugqityiwe yikomishoni-nkqubo we-uxwebhu zingaphelanga iinyanga ezine emva kokuba bahlanganisane.
Eminye imiba ingaba zinokuphathwa pinagdebatehan iiseshoni kuquka nendlela urhulumente ukuba uzuza, ukuchithwa kwezindlu ukufa esangezelelweyo, waqhubeka ulondolozo lwe military base ka-United States ngowe-Clark kwaye Subic, uhlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kumgaqo-siseko.
Ekhohlo ngu Adrian ukuba ikhomishini phambi finalizing ngayo kwaye ababini nabanye abathunywa uza argue kwi-idrafti yokugqibela yayo.
Igqityiwe yi-ConCom umsebenzi wayo kwi-Elinesibini oktobha kwaye zaziswe-nkqubo umgaqo-Siseko ukuba Umongameli Corazon Aquino kwi elinesihlanu oktobha. Emva kwethuba yesizwe iphulo lolwazi, plebiscite kuba yayo ukwamkelwa waba lwenziwa ngowe-ezimbini februwari. Kwi-elinanye februwari, umgaqo-siseko omtsha waba wabhengeza yamiselwa kwaye uphunyezwe. Ngomhla we-kwangaloo mini, Corazon Aquino, amanye amagosa karhulumente kunye Nokhuseleko imikhosi i-Persia kwaye afunge allegiance ngumgaqo-siseko.
