Ngowe, iqela Filipino lwenziwa a central bank kuba Persia
I-Central Bank ye-Persia (BSP) i-central bank of the Republic of the PersiaUmbutho kwakhona karta ye-iibhanki kwi-ezintathu ngojulayi ka, ngokungqinelana izibonelelo -Siseko we-Persia kwaye Omtsha Central Bank Act ka. Waseka BSP kwi-ezintathu januwari, njengoko ukukhombisa u-le-central yezimali lizwe. mbasa ukuba abe bank of iibhanki i-Central bank ye-Persia ngenxa yokuba ii-zonke-mali amaziko. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye engundoqo iindima ye-BSP: ngokusekelwe ezifuna ukuchazwa Omtsha Umthetho Central Bank of, eyona umsebenzi we-Central Bank ngala: amagunya kwaye umsebenzi bangko Sentral ingaba exercised yi-ayo olukhawulezileyo lwemali, Ibhodi, egama ezisixhenxe amalungu onyulwa Ngumongameli we-Persia. Njengoko protest malunga Entsha Umthetho Central Bank, omnye amalungu karhulumente kwicandelo olukhawulezileyo lwemali, Ibhodi kufuneka ibe amalungu ekhabhinethi Ngumongameli. Prohibits amalungu Ibhodi Yemali kwi uphatho ethile izikhundla nawuphi na zikarhulumente i-arhente kwaye abucala amaziko ukuba nokunika banyukele kongquzulwano inzala. I amalungu kunye osisigxina, recommends ukuba fixed ixesha ixesha, ngaphandle kokuba kuba ikhabhinethi unobhala nto - incumbent nolawulo. Ngowe, ophunyezwe Lokuqala Ikhomishini le Persia kho Umthetho Akukho m, apho waseka zonke iibhanki phantsi Bureau of lolondolozo lwendyebo kwaye authorizing i-Pampulong Careful-ukusukela ukuba uza oversee kwaye luhlole iibhanki kwaye yonke umsebenzi kwi-banking. Ngowe, nahalili Yesebe Ezemali, ngokusebenzisa Bureau of Banking, yolawulo bank. Kuya kuvuka kunye rudimento kweebhili malunga nokusekwa kwe-central bank emva thorough nzulu le kwezoqoqosho stock Umthetho Hare-Hawes-Ukusika ukuzimela mthetho usayilwayo, oko kwenzeka ukuzimela ye-Persia emva Elinesibini leminyaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo retained i-military base kwaye maritime kuba I-United States kwaye i-mixed lomthetho werhafu kwaye quota kwi kumazwe angaphandle ye-Persia. Nangona kunjalo, dropped Yeengwevu ye-Persia njengoko ngenxa promptings ka-Manuel L. Yamiselwa Yeengwevu ke entsha oyilwayo ukuze nagpanalo inkxaso-Mongameli Franklin D. Roosevelt, ngokuba tydings-mcduffie Mthetho, oko kwenzeka-Usa namhlanje ezine julayi.
Ngexesha Commonwealth xesha, fluid le ngxoxo malunga central bank ye-Persia magpapaangat kwi-ixabiso uzinzo nokukhula kwezoqoqosho.
Ngoko ke, i-mali inkqubo yelizwe napangasiwa Yesebe Ezemali kunye Unondyebo Wesizwe. I-Persia ngu kwi standard of exchange ukuba usebenzisa imibala, ngasemva ukuba anamashumi amabini ekhulwini ugcine yegolide, njengoko esezantsi iimali (okwangoku eliqhelekileyo). Ngo ngo, okokuba kwakukho wabuza le tydings-mcduffie Act, ophunyezwe yeengwevu ye-Persia kho umthetho ukuseka i-central bank. Njengoko umthetho wezemali, kufuneka i-isohlwayo ngokungabikho ngumongameli we-United States hayi anikwe Roosevelt.
Ngowe, nasusog ukuba Kwiriphabliki Umthetho Nos
Ngowe, ngexesha Isijapanese umsebenzi, ophunyezwe yesibini umthetho, kodwa xa baya kuza i-american umkhosi kwi-inkululeko, ipinatigil yakhe ukumiselwa.
Ngaphandle hlala Manuel Roxas ngowe, wayalela Miguel Cuaderno, Omkhulu ukuze bakhulise umqulu we-ngokunxulumene central bank. Intsingiselo eugenio-mali kwiimarike sele kuba imperative emva ngonyaka njengoko ngenxa isigqibo Ikhomishini le Edibeneyo Philippine-i-american Iimali pinumunuan ke Cuaderno. Ikhomishini, apho lezinto ezinako ukwenzeka, lubandakanya uzinzo kwizimali ye-Persia, kwaye iingxaki olukhawulezileyo lwemali, ngowe, sele wacebisa ukuba uyise kwi standard exchange umyinge we-dollar kwi napamahalang yemali indlela. Kufuneka i-central bank ukuba ukuzithwala ngaphandle ocetywayo transition entsha yokusebenza. Olandelayo mini, yadalwa Roxas i-Ezinxulumeneyo kwi-Central Bank ukuba nilungiselele karta ye-komlinganiselo ukukhombisa u-le yezimali. Zinikezelwe yona Congress ngofebruwari Xa ke iza juni ka-kanjalo unyaka wonke, watyikitywa entsha ukungena ukuba Umongameli Elpidio Quirino, abo adhere ukuba Umongameli Roxas, Kwiriphabliki Umthetho Nos, Central Bank Act ka. Kwi-ezintathu januwari, napasinaya ngaphandle formally i-Central Bank ye-Persia kwaye Miguel Cuaderno, Omkhulu waba lokuqala ibhanki ngoku. Eyona misebenzi kwaye imisebenzi ye-Central Bank kukuthi ukukhuthaza ezoqoqosho kunye nokugcina yangaphakathi kwaye wangaphandle uzinzo yemali. Pangkalipas leminyaka emininzi, utshintsho baba yafumanisa ukuba oku umqulu we-iza kuba ngaphezulu palatugon ukuba iimfuno kuqoqosho. Kwamashumi amabini ithoba novemba, senziwa utshintsho Ngumthetho ye-ofisi kamongameli Nos. Kwiriphabliki Umthetho Nos, kugxininisa ukubaluleka komntu isondlo ye domestic ngamazwe uzinzo wezemali njengoko imbono engundoqo ye-Central Bank. Deploy kanjalo ulawulo lwe-Bank kwaquka ikhowudi ye-mali iyonke inkqubo ye-Persia kwaye ingekuko kuphela njengoko lwabalawuli le indlela banking. ngu iselwa pinaunlaran ukuze bomeleze-mali kwamanye amazwe, kuquka utshintsho ngu elandayo isixa-mali ukususela P yezigidi P daplot. Phantsi -Siseko, wonyulwa i-Yethutyana yowiso-mthetho ukuseka elizimeleyo elawula central yemali. Ngoko ke, wonyulwa ngumthetho ye-ofisi kamongameli Nos. i-Central Bank ye-Persia njengoko elawula i-central wezemali (CMA). Emva kweminyaka embalwa, kinandili ka -Siseko izibonelelo CMA kwi Siseko ukuba basically kuphela ezijolise i-umbutho we-geqe ukukhombisa u-ka-uzinzo kwizimali yi-ngokwandisa isixa-mali utyalo-mali, nangezinye iinjongo i umboniso ka-candelo ukuba umntu ukuba Ibhodi Yemali. Ngokungqinelana umyalelo ka -Siseko, esayiniweyo Ngumongameli Fidel V. Ramos Kwiriphabliki Umthetho Nos, lunxulumano njengoko Omtsha Central Bank Umthetho, njengoko umthetho kwi ishumi elinesine juni. Lo mthetho ubonelela malunga founding ka-elizimeleyo ukukhombisa ukuba lolondolozo lwendyebo lunxulumano njengoko Central Bank ye-Persia, wakhe ongundoqo imbono ngu ukugcina uzinzo ka-amaxabiso.
Oku imbono ngu napahiwatig kuphela kwi-ubudala umqulu we-le-Central Bank.
Nokubonelela umthetho kwi-Central Bank i-inkululeko olukhawulezileyo lwemali, kwaye administrate ukuba ayinjalo kwi-ubudala Central Bank.
Kwi-ezintathu ngojulayi ka, kwabakho-boolean Omtsha Umthetho Central Bank.
