Ingxelo epheleleyo igama José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Umculo, yi-National Hero ye-Persia ekulweni i-Spanish ne-wakhe novels Noli Kum Tangere kwaye El Filibusterismo ngexesha i-conquest ka-Spain kweli lizweKunye possessing ihlale ngexesha elingelilo lokuhlala talents, akazange kuphela umbhali kodwa kanjalo umlimi, kagqirha, ingcali kwezenzululwazi, poet, inventor, sculptor, engineers, accountants, linguist, kunye ulwazi architecture, indawo, uqoqosho, anthropology, iktolohiya, ngokobuhlanga nangobuzwe, ezolimo, umculo (proficient filipino ka-yempangelo), unguye ka-besilwa (martial lobugcisa), kwaye eeskrima. Kunye nickname Pepe, Jose Rizal waba anesixhenxe ka - elinanye abantwana Francisco njengoko yena Rizal Mercado y Alejandro kwaye kwamanye amazwe Ngokukhawuleza y Quintos. Francisco njengoko yena Rizal Mercado y Alejandro kwaye uyise, ngowethu ngowesine kwisizukulwana umzukulwana Domingo Izil-co, Isitshayina traders ukuba sailed ukuba Persia ukusuka kwi-Jinjiang, Quanzhou kwi-mid-elinesixhenxe century. Ingaba Lamco utshate i-Filipina kwi-umntu Inez de la Rosa kwaye steer hostilidad ka-Spanish kuba Isitshayina ibuyisele lakhe nefani 'Mercado' (urhwebo). Igama jika Rizal isuka ilizwi 'Ricial' okanye ranch ukuba isetyenziselwa kuphela yi-Francisco (ngokuba nguye umlimi) ngokungqinelana nommiselo we Irhuluneli Narciso Calaveria kwi- ukuba utshintsho nefani?. Ekugqibeleni kanjalo olusetyenziswa yi-Francisco Rizal Mercado ukunqanda uphazamiseko ukusuka yakhe companion traders. Umama wakhe kanjalo uya kwiimarike Ngokukhawuleza y Quintos, wayengunyana Lorenzo Alonzo (a ukapteni ka-oomasipala ka-Biñan, Laguna, abameli ka-Laguna kwi-Kortes ka-Spain, surveyor, kwaye ilungu i-umbutho we Catholics) kwaye Brijida de Quintos (ukusuka ngabemi usapho). Wazalelwa Calamba, Laguna Pepe evela usapho unako kanjalo nakaaangat ebomini ngenxa yabo hacienda kwaye ifama amazwe. Ingaba Paciano kwaye Pepe kuphela unyana wabo elinanye noodade. Yakhe udade waba Inspect, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia Mariya, Josefa, Concepcion, Trinidad kwaye Soledad.
I-tendency kwi-unguye waba demonstrated kwi i-kwangoko ubudala.
Wafunda i-alphabet eneminyaka amathathu anesihlanu ubudala"xa wayeneminyaka mututong ukufunda kwaye ubhale.
Impressed yakhe relatives emzantsi afrika uzoba kwaye sculpture. Esibhozo ubudala waye yena xa wabhala poem 'Kwi-Bam Imibhalo, ukuba isihloko si malunga uthando kwindawo enye ke owakhe ulwimi (esibizwa isixhosa) kwaye unina ngu lokuqala utitshala yethu yesizwe hero. Oko wafundisa kuye alphabet, comprehension, kwaye ibali ('apho Kanye ke inundu'). Ngaxeshanye, lakhe kulandelwe imfundo waba kuqala anikwe Justiniano Aquino Cruz kwi-Biñan, Laguna. Emva koko, wayethunywe ukuba i-manila ukuba bafunde nzulu ngalo Ateneo de i-manila Ngezifundo kwaye kukho acquired i Imfundo ka-Lobugcisa ngowe- (waye elinesithandathu leminyaka ubudala) kwaye idityaniswe ithoba abafundi wanika sobresaliente okanye imali eseleyo umgangatho. Waqhubeka Ujoseph uphando kwi-Ateneo ukuba abe ingcali kwi-uhlenga-hlengiso emhlabeni kwaye ekubeni expository indlela. Kokuba igqityiwe ikhosi i-expository indlela kwamashumi Amabini-omnye Matshi kwaye ophunyezwe Ibhodi Exam kuba kubhaliwe kwi-Amabini-omnye kwi-Meyi kodwa ngenxa wayengomnye elinesixhenxe leminyaka ubudala waba engagunyaziswanga ukusebenza njengoko i-expository indlela de amathathu disemba. Ngowe, wangena Ngezifundo ka-Santo Tomas ukuba bafunde nzulu amayeza kodwa apha lowo experienced-calulo ukusuka imini Kwiriphabliki. Kugqitywe yena ukufunda ngakumbi imizamo ka-amayeza philosophy ngomhla Universidad Central de i-madrid kwi-Spain kwi - ulwazi abazali bakhe. Kwamashumi Amabini-omnye juni, ekupheleni kweminyaka, awarded kuye yephepha-mvume kwi Amayeza kwi-nineteen juni, ekupheleni kweminyaka, sele waphela kanjalo i course kwi-Philosophy ukuba iphawulwe ekselente. Yena practiced amayeza e-Esibhedlele de Firefox Carlos kodwa lowo bema ke ukuba bafunde nzulu optalmohiya kwi-Paris phantsi ukufundisa ka-Ugq Weckert kwaye isijamani phantsi Ugq Otto Becker. Waye wenza oko ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha ngu worse ukuba intlungu emehlweni unina. Kwi-Berlin, waba lilungu-Berlin Ethnological Society kwaye Berlin Anthropological Ekuhlaleni phantsi ubunkokheli obulungileyo ka-famed patolohistang Rudolf Virchow. Waba ngomnye pinakadokumentadong ubomi kwi-nineteenth century ngenxa amanqaku malunga naye (abanye ngabo kwi amanqaku kwiingxelo-ngenye indlela yena ngokwakhe isuka), nkqu nokuba kwaba nzima kuba umbhali ukwenza yakhe biography ngenxa sebenzisa yena ezahluka-hlukileyo ulwimi. Uninzi izikhumbuzo ingaba adapted ukusuka uhambo lwakhe njengoko umfana Asian namumulat kwi-inkcubeko ye-Ntshona. Kanjalo kuquka uhambo lwakhe ukuba Yurophu, Japan, i-United States, hong kong kuquka kananjalo abafazi zithe yinxalenye yobomi bakhe.
Ngexesha Yurophu, waba yinxalenye José Rizal ke Propaganda yokuhamba-hamba, ukunxulumana nabanye Filipinos abo loves komhlaba.
Kanjalo wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala samkele, incwadi malunga onzulu imiba ye-colonial domination ka-Spain kwi-Persia, ingakumbi pinagtuonan apha indima Catholic friar. Incwadi itshiswe kwi-Persia, nangona abaninzi iikopi ingaba zifakiwe kweli lizwe. Ngenxa kwi-samkele oko, waba senkunzi enye ngu-iliso lowo ngumthetho amapolisa isizathu yakhe kubuyela Persia ngowe- ngu narrow, newspaper lungelelanisa ukuba ukuphumeza iinjongo zomgaqo Propaganda. I-reforms zibhengezwe yi-Rizal ayikho kwaquka ukuzimela ye-Persia kwi-Spain. Ukho ngokuba kuba no unyango ka-Filipinos, limiting amandla isispanish isispanish kwaye ukumelwa kuba Persia kwi-iinkundla ka-Spain. Wabuyela Rizal kwi-Persia kwi- ngenxa yokuba yena uziva ngathi usasebenzisa ukuze abe iimfuno lizwe kuba tshintsha.
Nkqu ukuba uya kumiselwa, exhaswa efanayo, i-non-violent senzo.
Kodwa le asiyiyo ngokwaneleyo ngenxa bakholelwa isispanish okokuba waye omkhulu threat isizathu washenxiselwa kuye ukuba Dapitan, kwi island ka-Mindanao. Ngowe, eceliweyo Rizal ukuya Ecuba njengoko umkhosi kugqirha Lakhe isicelo waba ikuvumile, kodwa ngoagasti, Katipunan, ngoko ke s Filipino waseka yi-Andres Bonifacio, nagrebolusyon.
Nangona kokuba akukho budlelwane kunye iqela, kwaye akazange ikuvumile ye-violent iindlela, Rizal wabanjwa waza imprisoned. Ihlole uluntu killing ka-Rizal kwi-i-manila kwi ngodisemba, xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ubudala. Kokufa kwakhe kukhokelele ngakumbi indawo ukuba umthetho ka-Spain kwaye waba inyathelo ukuze kuphunyezwe inkululeko kwi-Spanish kwi.
